The multifarious role of SerpinB9 armoring

CAR-T cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, but its efficacy against solid tumors remains limited due to challenges like poor CAR-T cell in-vivo survival. Tikva's engineered SB9 EBVST platform will not only address a major resistance mechanism axis but also opens doors to more effective CAR T cell therapies for solid tumors.

SINGAPORE – 8 Jul 2025 – CAR-T cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, but its efficacy against solid tumors remains limited due to challenges like poor CAR-T cell in-vivo survival.

​Tikva’s CAR-T platform employs armoring of our CAR-T cell with a modified SerpinB9 engineered to inhibit both granzyme B and caspases. In our paper published in Cancer Immunology Research in 2024, we showed that the engineered SB9 resistance to both granzyme B and caspase-mediated apoptosis further protect our CAR-T cells from allogeneic immune cell mediated cytotoxicity and activation induced cell death, resulting in enhance persistence in the presence of allogeneic pressure and chronic stimulation. 

In addition, an April 2025 study published in Nature Cancer by Wei Guo at al. further illustrated the multifarious utility of SB9 armoring in pre-clinical models of fratricide in solid tumors, addressing a major challenge of CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumor. ​Key highlights from their paper includes:

  • Demonstrating the tumor’s self-defence mechanism of secreting extracellular vesicles that mediate the adoptive transfer of tumor antigens to CAR T cells resulting in increased fratricide.
  • ​SB9 armoring results in improved resistance to such fratricide resulting in enhanced tumor infiltration and prolonged survival in preclinical models. ​
  • Synergistic effects when combined with anti-PD1 antibodies, overcoming immune checkpoint resistance.

This insightful study further emphasizes the need to address the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for CAR-T strategies against solid tumor and further validates our SerpinB9 armoring strategy. We believe Tikva’s engineered SB9 EBVST platform will not only address a major resistance mechanism axis but also opens doors to more effective CAR T cell therapies for solid tumors. ​ A step closer to transforming cancer care! 

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